“Periodontitis” an oral disease that you must be careful of!

“Periodontitis” an oral disease that you must be careful of!

      Periodontal disease affects the tissues around the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, and root surface. It is caused by the accumulation of plaque from bacteria in the saliva. Initially, plaque is a clear mucous but eventually turns into a soft, white deposit. Early symptoms are often unnoticeable, but as the disease progresses, symptoms like bleeding gums, swollen gums, bad breath, and tooth sensitivity may appear. In severe cases, the supporting bone can be destroyed, leading to gum recession.

Symptoms of Periodontal Disease to Watch Out For :

• Bleeding while brushing or flossing  
• Red, swollen, or tender gums  
• Gums receding, making teeth appear longer 
• Gums not adhering to the teeth, creating pockets  
• Teeth moving or shifting when chewing
• Pus coming from the gum pockets  
• Persistent bad breath

Preventing Periodontal Disease :

• Brush your teeth twice a day, focusing on the teeth and gum line. Use a small-headed, soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Replace your toothbrush every 3-4 months to maintain effective cleaning and prevent gum injury.
• Follow your dentist's recommendations strictly, especially if you need to use dental tools like floss, interdental brushes, or other cleaning instruments.
• Drink plenty of water, especially after meals, to help remove food particles and reduce the risk of plaque formation.
• Eat a healthy diet and avoid high-sugar foods and beverages.
• Visit your dentist for a check-up every six months.
• Avoid smoking, as it can irritate the mouth and contribute to oral diseases.

      Gum disease symptoms can be difficult to detect because patients may not feel pain or discomfort in the gums. Regular dental check-ups are crucial for early detection and treatment of gum abnormalities, preventing tooth loss.

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